The use of force against another is not justified in which situation?

• A. in response to verbal provocation alone
• B. To protect yourself from unlawful deadly force
• C. To protect a third person if immediate necessity
• D. To prevent an imminent threat

Answer: (A)

Force is justified only when there is an actual or immediately impending threat to safety. Verbal provocation alone does not create a valid basis for using force, because words by themselves don’t threaten you or justify harming someone. You may use reasonable and proportionate force to defend yourself if you reasonably believe you’re facing unlawful physical harm or death, or to protect another person who is in immediate danger. You may also act to prevent an imminent threat. Therefore, reacting to verbal provocation alone is not a justified use of force.